UNESCO World Heritage

Anuradhapura

The Kingdom of Sri Lanka’s Ancient Civilization

Step into the heart of Sri Lanka’s ancient glory with a visit to Anuradhapura, the country’s first capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Rich in history and spirituality, Anuradhapura is home to centuries-old temples, massive stupas and sacred relics.

The white dome of the Ruwanwelisaya stupa at Anuradhapura against a clear sky
Founded
4th century BC
Capital for
Over 1,300 years
Status
UNESCO World Heritage
On our tours
4 of 8 itineraries

What you'll find there

Anuradhapura, in detail

01

The story behind Anuradhapura

Founded in the 4th century BC, Anuradhapura was the capital of Sri Lanka for over 1,300 years and the centre of Theravada Buddhism. It thrived as a powerful kingdom until the 11th century AD, leaving behind a legacy of monumental architecture, intricate irrigation systems and a deeply spiritual atmosphere.

The vast brick dome of the Jetavanaramaya stupa at Anuradhapura

02

A treasure trove of ancient monuments

Marvel at the towering stupas — Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya — which stand as testaments to the engineering prowess of ancient Sri Lankans. Explore the Sacred Bo Tree, Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, said to be the oldest living tree in the world, brought from India over 2,000 years ago.

A weathered stone Buddha statue seated among the ancient ruins of Anuradhapura

03

The Sacred City

Visit the majestic Abhayagiri Monastery, which housed thousands of monks, and the Isurumuniya Temple, famous for its exquisite rock carvings. The city’s historical and spiritual significance makes it a pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.

The vast brick dome of the Jetavanaramaya stupa at Anuradhapura

04

A journey through time

Walk through the ruins of ancient palaces, monasteries and ceremonial baths, each telling the story of a kingdom that shaped the cultural identity of Sri Lanka.

A weathered stone Buddha statue seated among the ancient ruins of Anuradhapura

In short

Why visit Anuradhapura?

Anuradhapura offers a deeply enriching journey through Sri Lanka’s ancient history and Buddhist heritage. With its sacred temples, grand stupas and rich archaeological sites, it is not just an exploration of the past but a spiritual experience that resonates across time.

Journeys that go here

Tours that include Anuradhapura

Palm trees leaning over a quiet stretch of Sri Lankan coastline

Private Tour — All Inclusive

Explore Sri Lanka

9 Nights / 10 Days · Tour No. 005

From$1,250 pp

Also included in All Around Sri Lanka.

Your holiday, your rules

Put Anuradhapura on your itinerary.

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